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FMF Jailbreak Rating Framework: five labs agree how to score a cyber jailbreak

SummaryNov 5, 2026: Frontier Model Forum v1.0 rates successful cyber jailbreaks on 4 categories (0–3 each) into Negligible→Critical bands. Public comment through Dec 21. OpenAI, Anthropic, Google DeepMind, Microsoft, AWS support. Relative risk; not tested by MODEL.

· MODEL Editors · 1 min read

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MODEL news card on cream background. Red kicker AI NEWS, large number 5 bands, headline Labs agree how scary a jailbreak is, source FMF, OpenAI, watermark MODEL.
FMF Jailbreak Rating Framework v1.0: four 0–3 categories → five risk bands. Industry framework; not tested by MODEL. Illustration by MODEL. Original. Image source.

Frontier Model Forum released Version 1.0 of its Jailbreak Rating Framework for Frontier Cyber Threats on Nov 5, 2026 — a shared way to rate the comparative risk of a successful cyber jailbreak. OpenAI amplified it on Nov 6. Five member labs are on the record: OpenAI (Sasha Baker), Anthropic (Sarah Heck), Google DeepMind (Owen Larter), Microsoft (Natasha Crampton), and Amazon Web Services (Hart Rossman).

What it rates. One unit = one successful jailbreak: a reproducible method (prompt, template, multi-turn procedure, or automated harness) that bypasses a specified model version's safeguards. The score is relative risk, not an absolute harm estimate. Companies still decide their own remediation.

Four categories, 0–3 each (logarithmic tiers). Severity: Capability Gain and Capability Scope. Likelihood: Ease of Deployment and Ease of Discovery.

How the band is chosen. If Capability Gain = 0, the case is Negligible and scoring stops. Otherwise Severity = CG + CS (1–6) and Likelihood = DE + DI (0–6). A matrix maps that pair into one of five bands: Negligible / Low / Medium / High / Critical. Capability-gain guardrails then floor or cap the band so a tiny uplift cannot score Critical just because it is cheap, and a frontier-level unlock cannot score Low just because it is hard.

Baseline. Compare against the most cyber-capable widely available models as of the assessment date (currently October 2026). ExploitBench and ExploitGym are named as reasonable initial screens; both will need replacing as they saturate.

Status. v1.0 is preliminary and open for feedback — not operational guidance yet. Public comments run through December 21, 2026 to comments@frontiermodelforum.org (opens in a new tab). Feedback came from NIST CAISSI, NSA SISC, UK AISI, and UK NCSC; feedback ≠ endorsement.

Caveats. MODEL has not applied this framework to any jailbreak. It is a voluntary industry framework. It does not prescribe remediation. Relative, not absolute, risk. (OpenAI also just shipped GPT-6 Cyber — covered separately; this page is about the rating method.)

Disclosure: Not tested by MODEL. Not sponsored. No affiliate links.

MODEL Editors

Sources

  1. Introducing the FMF Jailbreak Rating Framework for Frontier Cyber Threats

    Frontier Model Forum

  2. Jailbreak Rating Framework for Frontier Cyber Threats (v1.0)

    Frontier Model Forum

  3. OpenAI on the FMF jailbreak rating framework

    X / @OpenAI

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